Topics

  • DAYS OF THE WEEK

Monday -> Lunes

Tuesday -> Martes

Wednesday -> Miércoles

Thursday -> Jueves

Friday -> Viernes

Saturday -> Sábado

Sunday -> Domingo

 

Days of the week song:

www.youtube.com/watch?v=OPzIbbvoiMA

 

 

 

 

  • MONTHS OF THE YEAR

 

A month is a unit of time that was first used and invented in Mesopotamia to measure the natural period related to the cycle of the moon.

Our modern Gregorian calendar has twelve months, of either 28, 30 or 31 days during the common year. Nearly every 4 years is a Leap Year when an extra (intercalary) day is added at the end of February, the Leap Day on 29 February.



There are many calendars that use months to divide up the year such as the Islamic calendar, the Hebrew calendar, and the Hindu calendar to just name a few. Although the Gregorian calendar is the most commonly used calendar today, other calendars are still used to calculate certain holidays and annual feasts to correspond with the Gregorian calendar.

 

 

SIMPLE PRESENT

Use the Simple Present to express the idea that an action is repeated or usual. The action can be a habit, a hobby, a daily event, a scheduled event or something that often happens. It can also be something a person often forgets or usually does not do.

 

Examples:

  • I play tennis.
  • She does not play tennis.
  • Does he play tennis?
  • The train leaves every morning at 8 AM.
  • The train does not leave at 9 AM.
  • When does the train usually leave?
  • She always forgets her purse.

 

Verb "to be"    Verbo "ser - estar" (Presente)

 

POSITIVE    AFIRMATIVO

 

 

ENGLISH

 

ESPAÑOL

Normal

Contracted

 

Normal

Contracción

I am

I'm

 

Yo soy, estoy

Soy, Estoy

You are

You're

 

Tú eres, estás

Eres, Estás

He is

He's

 

El es, está

Es, Está (para El)

She is

She's

 

Ella es, está

Es, Está (para Ella)

It is

It's

 

El/Ella es, está

Es, Está (para El o Ella)

We are

We're

 

Nosotros/as somos, estamos

Somos, Estamos

You are

You're

 

Vosotros sóis/estáis (*)
Ustedes son/están (**)

Sóis/Estáis (*)
Son/Están (**)

They are

They're

 

Ellos/as son, están

Son, Están (para Ellos o Ellas)

 

INTERROGATIVE    INTERROGATIVO

 

 

ENGLISH

 

ESPAÑOL

Normal

Contracted

 

Normal

Contracción

Am I?

-  

¿Soy/Estoy yo?

¿Soy/Estoy?

Are you?

-

 

¿Eres/Estás tú?

¿Eres/Estás?

Is he?

-

 

¿Es/Está él?

¿Es/Está? (El)

Is she?

-

 

¿Es/Está ella?

¿Es/Está? (Ella)

Is it?

-

 

¿Es/Esta él? ¿Es/Está ella?

¿Es/Está? (El o Ella)

Are we?

-

 

¿Somos/Estamos nosotros?

¿Somos/Estamos?

Are you?

-

 

¿Sóis/Estáis vosotros? (*)
¿Son/Están ustedes? (**)

¿Sóis/Estáis? (*)
¿Son/Están? (**)

Are they?

-

 

¿Son/Están ellos/as?

¿Son/Están? (Ellos o Ellas)

 

NEGATIVE    NEGATIVO

 

 

ENGLISH

 

ESPAÑOL

Normal

Contracted

 

Normal

Contracción

I am not

I'm not

 

Yo no soy/estoy

No soy/estoy

You are not

You're not
You aren't

 

Tú no eres/estás

No eres/estás

He is not

He's not
He isn't

 

El no es/está

No es/está
(para El)

She is not

She's not
She isn't

 

Ella no es/está

No es/está
(para Ella)

It is not

It's not
It isn't

 

El/Ella no es/está

No es/está
(para El o Ella)

We are not

We're not
We aren't

 

Nosotros/as no somos
Nosotros/as no estamos

No somos
No estamos

You are not

You're not
You aren't

 

Vosotros no sóis/estáis (*)
Ustedes no son/están (**)

No sóis/estáis (*)
No son/están (**)

They are not

They're not
They aren't

 

Ellos/as no son/están

No son/están
(para Ellos o Ellas)

 

 

 

PERSONAL INFORMATION QUESTIONS

 

Personal information questions are the basis for any conversation in English and so are important for when you meet somebody for the first time. They are the building blocks from which the rest of the conversation can develop.

 

EXAMPLES

 

1. What is your name? ________________________________________________ 

2. What is your last name? ________________________________________________

 3. Do you have a nickname? ________________________________________________

 4. What do you do? ________________________________________________

 5. Where do you work? ________________________________________________

6. Do you like your job? ________________________________________________ 

7. Are you married or single? ________________________________________________ 

8. What is your partner's name? ________________________________________________

9. Do you have any children? ________________________________________________

10. How many brothers and sister do you have? ________________________________________________ 

11. How old are you? ________________________________________________

12. Where are you from? _______________________________________________

13. What is your phone number? ________________________________________________

 14. Do you live with your parents?

 

DAILY ROUTINES

 

 

Exercices

 

 

PERSONAL APPEARANCE

 

 

Appearance is an often disregarded part of communication and presentation skills. Visual impact is at least as important as verbal impact, people will very quickly make assumptions based on your facial expressions, the clothes you wear, how well groomed you are and your body language.



Exercices for kids

 

 

PRESENT PROGRESSIVE

 

 

 

USE: Is normally used to talk about actions that are occurring in the time when spoken. In Spanish often amounts to "be + ing".
 

• Afirmative

forma completa forma contraída
I am working I´m working
You are working you´re working
He / she / it is working he / she / it´s working
We are working we´re working
You are working you´re working
They are working they´re working
 

• Negative

forma completa forma contraída
I am not working I´m not working
You are not working you aren´t working
He / she / it  is not working he / she /it isn´t working
We are not working we aren´t working
You are not working you aren´t working
They are not working they aren´t working
 

· Interrogative

respuesta breve + respuesta breve -
Am I working? Yes, I am No, I´m not
Are you working? Yes, you are No, you aren´t
Is he / she / it working? Yes, he / she / it is. No, he / she / it isn´t
Are we working? Yes, we are No, we aren´t
Are you working? Yes, you are No, you aren´t
Are they working? Yes, they are No, they aren´t
 

· Reglas ortográficas de los verbos acabados en –ing:

- Los verbos que acaban en una sola –e pierden esta vocal y añaden –ing:
write ® writing have ® having come ® coming
- Los verbos de una sílaba acabados en “vocal + consonante” duplican la
consonante y añaden –ing (excepto en el caso de w y y):
put® putting stop ® stopping shop ® shopping