Topics
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DAYS OF THE WEEK
Monday -> Lunes
Tuesday -> Martes
Wednesday -> Miércoles
Thursday -> Jueves
Friday -> Viernes
Saturday -> Sábado
Sunday -> Domingo
Days of the week song:
www.youtube.com/watch?v=OPzIbbvoiMA
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MONTHS OF THE YEAR
- 1 - January - 31 days
- 2 - February - 28 days; 29 days in leap years
- 3 - March - 31 days
- 4 - April - 30 days
- 5 - May - 31 days
- 6 - June - 30 days
- 7 - July - 31 days
- 8 - August - 31 days
- 9 - September - 30 days
- 10 - October - 31 days
- 11 - November - 30 days
- 12 - December - 31 days
A month is a unit of time that was first used and invented in Mesopotamia to measure the natural period related to the cycle of the moon.
Our modern Gregorian calendar has twelve months, of either 28, 30 or 31 days during the common year. Nearly every 4 years is a Leap Year when an extra (intercalary) day is added at the end of February, the Leap Day on 29 February.
There are many calendars that use months to divide up the year such as the Islamic calendar, the Hebrew calendar, and the Hindu calendar to just name a few. Although the Gregorian calendar is the most commonly used calendar today, other calendars are still used to calculate certain holidays and annual feasts to correspond with the Gregorian calendar.
SIMPLE PRESENT
Use the Simple Present to express the idea that an action is repeated or usual. The action can be a habit, a hobby, a daily event, a scheduled event or something that often happens. It can also be something a person often forgets or usually does not do.
Examples:
- I play tennis.
- She does not play tennis.
- Does he play tennis?
- The train leaves every morning at 8 AM.
- The train does not leave at 9 AM.
- When does the train usually leave?
- She always forgets her purse.
Verb "to be" Verbo "ser - estar" (Presente)
POSITIVE AFIRMATIVO |
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ENGLISH |
ESPAÑOL |
|||
Normal |
Contracted |
Normal |
Contracción |
|
I am |
I'm |
Yo soy, estoy |
Soy, Estoy |
|
You are |
You're |
Tú eres, estás |
Eres, Estás |
|
He is |
He's |
El es, está |
Es, Está (para El) |
|
She is |
She's |
Ella es, está |
Es, Está (para Ella) |
|
It is |
It's |
El/Ella es, está |
Es, Está (para El o Ella) |
|
We are |
We're |
Nosotros/as somos, estamos |
Somos, Estamos |
|
You are |
You're |
Vosotros sóis/estáis (*) |
Sóis/Estáis (*) |
|
They are |
They're |
Ellos/as son, están |
Son, Están (para Ellos o Ellas) |
|
INTERROGATIVE INTERROGATIVO |
|
ENGLISH |
ESPAÑOL |
|||
Normal |
Contracted |
Normal |
Contracción |
|
Am I? |
- |
¿Soy/Estoy yo? |
¿Soy/Estoy? |
|
Are you? |
- |
¿Eres/Estás tú? |
¿Eres/Estás? |
|
Is he? |
- |
¿Es/Está él? |
¿Es/Está? (El) |
|
Is she? |
- |
¿Es/Está ella? |
¿Es/Está? (Ella) |
|
Is it? |
- |
¿Es/Esta él? ¿Es/Está ella? |
¿Es/Está? (El o Ella) |
|
Are we? |
- |
¿Somos/Estamos nosotros? |
¿Somos/Estamos? |
|
Are you? |
- |
¿Sóis/Estáis vosotros? (*) |
¿Sóis/Estáis? (*) |
|
Are they? |
- |
¿Son/Están ellos/as? |
¿Son/Están? (Ellos o Ellas) |
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NEGATIVE NEGATIVO |
|
ENGLISH |
ESPAÑOL |
|||
Normal |
Contracted |
Normal |
Contracción |
|
I am not |
I'm not |
Yo no soy/estoy |
No soy/estoy |
|
You are not |
You're not |
Tú no eres/estás |
No eres/estás |
|
He is not |
He's not |
El no es/está |
No es/está |
|
She is not |
She's not |
Ella no es/está |
No es/está |
|
It is not |
It's not |
El/Ella no es/está |
No es/está |
|
We are not |
We're not |
Nosotros/as no somos |
No somos |
|
You are not |
You're not |
Vosotros no sóis/estáis (*) |
No sóis/estáis (*) |
|
They are not |
They're not |
Ellos/as no son/están |
No son/están |
PERSONAL INFORMATION QUESTIONS
Personal information questions are the basis for any conversation in English and so are important for when you meet somebody for the first time. They are the building blocks from which the rest of the conversation can develop.
EXAMPLES
1. What is your name? ________________________________________________
2. What is your last name? ________________________________________________
3. Do you have a nickname? ________________________________________________
4. What do you do? ________________________________________________
5. Where do you work? ________________________________________________
6. Do you like your job? ________________________________________________
7. Are you married or single? ________________________________________________
8. What is your partner's name? ________________________________________________
9. Do you have any children? ________________________________________________
10. How many brothers and sister do you have? ________________________________________________
11. How old are you? ________________________________________________
12. Where are you from? _______________________________________________
13. What is your phone number? ________________________________________________
14. Do you live with your parents?
DAILY ROUTINES
Exercices
- www.englishexercises.org/makeagame/viewgame.asp?id=513
- www.agendaweb.org/vocabulary/daily-routines-exercises.html
PERSONAL APPEARANCE
Appearance is an often disregarded part of communication and presentation skills. Visual impact is at least as important as verbal impact, people will very quickly make assumptions based on your facial expressions, the clothes you wear, how well groomed you are and your body language.
Exercices for kids
PRESENT PROGRESSIVE
• Afirmative
• Negative
· Interrogative
· Reglas ortográficas de los verbos acabados en –ing: